Mojtaba Khamenei, the 56-year-old son of the late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has emerged as the leading candidate to become Iran's next Supreme Leader, according to Iranian officials and sources close to the Assembly of Experts.
The 88-member clerical body met Tuesday to address the succession following Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's death in U.S.-Israeli strikes on February 28, 2026.
Multiple reports, including from The New York Times citing three Iranian officials familiar with the discussions, indicate Mojtaba is now the clear frontrunner, with some clerics pushing for an announcement as soon as Wednesday morning.
However, concerns persist among certain members that naming him could make him an immediate target for further U.S. and Israeli military action amid the ongoing conflict, now in its fourth day.
Mojtaba, a mid-level cleric (hojjat ol-Islam), holds no formal public office but wields considerable influence through close ties to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and the Basij militia.
He was sanctioned by the United States in 2019 for his alleged role in suppressing protests and his behind-the-scenes power.Experts say his selection would mark a clear victory for hard-liners and signal deeper IRGC control over Iran's future governance.
Vali Nasr of Johns Hopkins University noted: “If he is elected, it suggests it is a much more hard-line Revolutionary Guard side of the regime that is now in charge.”
The succession unfolds against the backdrop of Operation Epic Fury, the joint U.S.-Israeli campaign targeting Iranian nuclear facilities, military command centers, and senior figures.
Several other potential successors or influential clerics may have been killed in the strikes, narrowing the field and accelerating the process.
Iran's constitution mandates a swift decision by the Assembly, though no official statement has appeared on state media.
Unverified claims from opposition sources and some Israeli outlets suggest Mojtaba has already been chosen.An interim leadership council, Ayatollah Alireza Arafi, President Masoud Pezeshkian, and Chief Justice Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei currently holds power under Article 111 until a permanent successor is confirmed.
The prospect of hereditary succession remains contentious, as Ayatollah Ali Khamenei had long opposed turning the position into a family dynasty, a move critics argue contradicts the revolutionary ideals that ended the monarchy in 1979.
With Iran continuing missile retaliation against Israel and U.S. bases in the region, the leadership transition introduces added uncertainty to Tehran's strategy and the trajectory of the wider Middle East conflict.
Developments are being watched closely as airstrikes persist and regional tensions remain high. For the latest, monitor official Iranian announcements and credible international reporting.
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