Nigeria’s banking sector is in the midst of one of its most transformative periods in decades.
In March 2024, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) announced a
new minimum capital requirement for banks, prompting them to raise additional
capital by 31 March 2026.
The goal? Create larger, more resilient banks that can
support big projects, strengthen the financial system, and help drive Nigeria
toward a $1 trillion economy.
It is important for everyday customers, investors, and
businesses to understand that the new capital requirement is at different
levels: International, National, and Regional.
Banks That Have Secured International Licences
An international banking licence allows banks to operate
beyond Nigeria’s borders and engage in cross-border transactions.
To qualify, banks must meet a higher capital threshold —
₦500 billion in paid-up capital.
As of early 2026, the following banks met this requirement
and secured their international licences:
Access Bank Plc
Fidelity Bank Plc
First Bank of Nigeria Ltd
Guaranty Trust Bank (GTBank)
United Bank for Africa (UBA)
Zenith Bank Plc
Banks That Have Secured National Licences
A national banking licence allows operations across Nigeria
but restricts international expansion. Banks need ₦200 billion in paid-up
capital to secure this licence.
FCMB (First City Monument Bank) – currently pushing to raise
additional capital to secure its international licence.
Wema Bank
Standard Chartered Bank (Nigeria)
Citibank Nigeria
Stanbic IBTC Bank
Sterling Bank
Globus Bank
Premium Trust Bank
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