The House of Representatives has directed its Committees on Works and Public Assets to investigate alleged illegal encroachment and unauthorised commercial activities beneath Eko Bridge and other federal bridges in Lagos State over concerns about public safety and infrastructure integrity.
The decision followed the adoption of a motion of urgent public importance sponsored by the lawmaker representing Surulere II Federal Constituency, Mr Lanre Okunlola, during plenary presided over by Deputy Speaker Benjamin Kalu.
Lawmakers expressed concern that containers, makeshift structures, warehouses, markets, workshops and other commercial establishments operating within bridge right-of-way areas may be compromising critical infrastructure and endangering commuters.
According to the House, reports suggest that unauthorised activities around Eko Bridge, particularly near its foundations, have already caused damage to key structural components, necessitating emergency engineering interventions. Members warned that continued encroachment could weaken the bridges’ structural stability, reduce their lifespan and obstruct routine inspections, maintenance and future expansion projects.
The investigation will determine the legality of structures and businesses operating beneath and around the bridges, while also examining whether any public assets have been unlawfully occupied, leased, alienated or used contrary to existing laws.
The House further questioned whether occupants of the affected areas obtained valid approvals from relevant federal authorities. It directed that any approvals granted be reviewed to ensure compliance with the Federal Highways Act, planning regulations and guidelines issued by the Federal Ministry of Works.
To support the investigation, the House requested the Federal Ministry of Works, the Federal Roads Maintenance Agency (FERMA), the Nigerian Inland Waterways Authority (NIWA), and Lagos State physical planning authorities to submit relevant documents. These include engineering drawings, survey plans, Right-of-Way maps, occupancy permits and records relating to developments beneath and around the bridges.
The Committee on Works has been tasked with determining the legality of the structures and commercial operations, while the Committee on Public Assets will identify any cases where public property may have been unlawfully occupied or misused. The latter committee is also expected to identify individuals, agencies or organisations responsible for any confirmed violations.
Lawmakers called for enforcement measures, including the removal of illegally erected structures and the implementation of long-term strategies to safeguard federal bridges across the country.
The committees are expected to submit their findings within six weeks for further legislative action.
The probe comes amid growing concern over the condition of Eko Bridge. In May 2026, Minister of Works David Umahi announced emergency repair works after illegal sand-mining activities reportedly damaged parts of the bridge. He revealed that a barge had struck a pile cap, damaging supporting piles and prompting urgent intervention, including the temporary closure of one carriageway.
The House said the investigation would help clarify the status of businesses operating within bridge corridors, establish whether the required approvals exist and recommend measures to prevent future encroachment on federal infrastructure. Beyond Eko Bridge, lawmakers believe the inquiry could strengthen oversight of activities beneath other federal bridges in Lagos State and ensure easier access for maintenance, inspections and emergency repairs.
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