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High methanol levels found in herbal concoctions linked to deaths in Ondo - NAFDAC



The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has confirmed the presence of high concentrations of methanol in locally prepared alcoholic and herbal concoctions linked to mass deaths in Ondo state.

 

The agency also said 15 persons have been arrested in connection with the suspected production, sale and distribution of the implicated beverages.

 

The incident was first reported on Saturday, September 5, in Odigbo town and Araromi-Obu in Odigbo LGA of Ondo state after residents reportedly consumed a herbal liquid substance.

 

Some of those affected allegedly became unconscious before dying at different locations.

 

 

On September 13, the Ondo government banned the sale and distribution of unverified alcoholic drinks and other substances following the deaths of 30 people in the state.

 

Subsequently, the Ondo police command arrested one Oloruntoba Babatunde for allegedly producing the harmful alcoholic substances.

 

Speaking with journalists on Wednesday, Banji Ajaka, Ondo commissioner of health, said the death toll from suspected alcohol poisoning had risen to 49, with 170 recorded cases.

 

 

In a statement on Friday, Mojisola Adeyeye, director-general of NAFDAC, said 182 cases had been recorded as of Thursday, with 48 deaths confirmed.

 

She said 90 of the affected persons had been admitted and subsequently discharged, while 31 were treated as outpatients and six remained hospitalised.

 

Adeyeye said “five persons had been rendered totally blind and two partially blind”.

 

“Clinical symptoms reported include headache, generalised body weakness and pain, visual disturbances, difficulty in breathing, and altered consciousness, with some cases deteriorating rapidly,” she said.

 

 

The NAFDAC DG noted that the incident had also extended beyond Odigbo LGA to Irele LGA, adding that the figures remained subject to ongoing verification.

 

‘11 OF 15 SAMPLES TESTED POSITIVE FOR C*NNABIS INDICA’ 

According to her, the affected communities so far include New Town, Odole, Okele, Orita Odigbo, Araromi-Obu and Oniparaga with the highest impact recorded in Odigbo and Araromi-Obu.

 

She said 15 unlabelled samples of the suspected concoction were subjected to acute oral toxicity testing, chemical analysis via gas chromatography and microbiological examination.

 

 

“Preliminary findings are gravely concerning: 11 of the 15 samples tested positive for c*nnabis indica, and gas chromatography confirmed the presence of high concentrations of methanol, a highly toxic substance that causes blindness, organ failure, and death,” Adeyeye said.

 

She added that acute oral toxicity tests recorded approximately 50 percent mortality in laboratory mice across six of the samples analysed, indicating significant toxic potential.

 

 

According to her, confirmatory analyses to quantify the methanol concentration and identify additional toxic agents are ongoing.

 

“Surveillance, case management, and risk-control measures are actively ongoing across the affected communities, in coordination with relevant public health authorities,” she said.

 

 

NAFDAC warned the public against the purchase or consumption of unlicensed, unregistered and locally prepared alcoholic or herbal concoctions of unknown composition.

 

The agency urged anyone experiencing symptoms such as sudden visual disturbances, severe headache, difficulty in breathing or altered consciousness after consuming such substances to seek immediate medical attention.

 

 

The agency commiserated with families of those who died and assured the public that necessary regulatory action was being taken.

 

 

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