The federal government has directed security agencies and regulators to crack down on hoarding, illegal diversion and speculative storage of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), commonly known as cooking gas, as prices of the product skyrocket across the country.
Ekperikpe Ekpo, minister of state for petroleum resources
(gas), who spoke at an emergency stakeholders’ meeting in Abuja, said the
Department of State Services (DSS), Economic and Financial Crimes Commission
(EFCC) and the Nigeria Police Force would be involved in tackling practices
contributing to higher prices.
He directed the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum
Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) to intensify market surveillance and work with
security agencies to eliminate artificial scarcity, discourage hoarding and
improve transparency in product distribution and pricing.
Ekpo said marketers had expressed willingness to increase
imports where necessary, while new domestic supplies, including from the Seplat
gas facility, would boost availability in the coming weeks.
“We are also exploring a local blending initiative with
Nigeria LNG Limited, local producers, and the Port Harcourt plant operator to
move locally produced LPG closer to the market, reduce import pressure and
logistics costs, improve reliability, and support more stable pricing,” the
minister said.
“Marketers and importers (must) bring in additional volumes
where required, share arrival and discharge timelines, price responsibly, and
avoid withholding product for speculative gain (while) transporters and
logistics operators (must) increase truck availability, clear delivery
bottlenecks, keep haulage costs transparent, and move product quickly to areas
of high demand.”
He added that retailers should display prices clearly, avoid
arbitrary increases and promptly report supply disruptions.
Rabiu Umar, chief executive officer (CEO) of the Nigerian
Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), in a
presentation, said LPG wholesalers and retailers are charging non-cost
reflective prices, pushing cooking gas prices to as high as N2,100 per
kilogramme despite significantly lower indicative prices issued by the
regulator.
According to NMDPRA, consumers across the country are paying
far above the regulator’s indicative pricing benchmarks due to marketer
profiteering and distribution bottlenecks.
The NMDPRA said cooking gas sells for between N1,600/kg and
N2,100/kg in the south-west despite an indicative price range of N1,018/kg to
N1,177/kg.
In the north-central, LPG prices range from N1,550/kg to
N1,950/kg against an indicative benchmark of N1,066/kg to N1,224/kg, while
consumers in the south-south pay between N1,400/kg and N2,000/kg compared with
an official guide of N1,021/kg to N1,179/kg.
The NMDPRA attributed the price disparity to
non-cost-reflective pricing and distribution challenges, while warning that
domestic LPG supply is being constrained by exports.
It said Chevron Nigeria Limited produced 148,222 metric
tonnes of LPG between January and May 2026 and exported the entire volume,
accounting for 22.93 percent of national output.
The regulator said it would engage the Nigerian Upstream
Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) and the ministry of petroleum resources
to secure more LPG for the domestic market.
The report showed that NLNG was the largest producer during
the period with 187,559 metric tonnes or 29.01 percent, followed by the Dangote
Petroleum Refinery with 105,127 metric tonnes or 16.26 percent.
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