The Federal Government of Nigeria has issued a strong warning to state governments against entering into any form of peace negotiations or agreements with armed bandits, describing such deals as deceptive, untrustworthy, and detrimental to the nation's overall security efforts.
In a recent interview with BBC Hausa, Minister of Defence General Christopher Musa (rtd) emphasized that bandits cannot be relied upon to honor any agreements, and that pursuing negotiations only complicates and undermines the ongoing fight against insurgency and banditry.
The minister specifically referenced Katsina State as an example where the Federal Government had previously advised against such initiatives, noting that these efforts have consistently failed to deliver sustainable peace.
This warning comes amid recent controversies, including reports of the Katsina State Government facilitating the release of dozens of suspected bandits as part of alleged peace arrangements,a move that has drawn criticism from civil society groups for potentially undermining justice and the rule of law.
Key Elements of the Federal Government's Position:
No negotiations or amnesty deals — The FG insists that dialogue with criminal armed groups weakens national security and emboldens criminals.
Rejection of ransom payments — General Musa reiterated that the Federal Government does not and will not pay ransoms for kidnapped victims, including schoolchildren. He explained that successful rescues often result from intense military pressure forcing bandits to abandon captives and flee, rather than any financial exchange. Paying ransoms, he warned, only strengthens criminal networks and encourages more abductions.
Call to cut off community support — Communities and individuals were urged to immediately stop all dealings with bandits, including selling them food, drinks, or providing any form of assistance. The minister described such transactions as profiting from "blood money," which is morally unacceptable and indirectly sustains criminal activities.
Emphasis on military action and public cooperation — The FG reaffirmed its commitment to restoring peace through sustained military operations, advanced technology, regional collaboration (including recent successful U.S.-supported airstrikes in Sokoto), and active intelligence sharing from citizens. Musa appealed for Nigerians to report incidents directly to security agencies instead of negotiating privately.
The minister's statements relects a clear policy divide: while some state governments have explored non-kinetic approaches like dialogue and releases to reduce immediate violence, the Federal Government maintains that only decisive military pressure combined with zero tolerance for negotiations and community support for criminals will lead to lasting security.
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