The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) says Nigeria’s
headline inflation rate dropped to 21.88 percent in July 2025, down from 22.22
percent June.
The NBS announced the reduction in its consumer price index
(CPI) report, released on Friday.
This is the fourth disinflation recorded in 2025.
In the report, the bureau said the movement for July 2025
headline inflation rate showed a “decrease of 0.34% compared to the June 2025
headline inflation rate”.
“On a year-on-year basis, the Headline inflation rate was
11.52% lower than the rate recorded in July 2024 (33.40%),” NBS said.
“On a month-on-month basis, the Headline inflation rate in
July 2025 was 1.99%, which was 0.31% higher than the rate recorded in June 2025
(1.68%).
“This means that in July 2025, the rate of increase in the
average price level was higher than the rate of increase in the average price
level in June 2025.”
The NBS also said food and non-alcoholic beverages, restaurants
and accommodation services, and transport were the top contributors to the
consumer prices index (CPI).
FOOD INFLATION RATE ROSE TO 22.74%
The statistics body said the food inflation rate in July
2025 was 22.74 percent on a year-on-year basis — up from 21.97 percent.
This, NBS said, was 16.79 percent lower compared to the rate
recorded in July 2024 (39.53 percent).
“The significant decline in the annual food inflation figure
is technically due to the change in the base year,” the bureau said.
“On a month-on-month basis, the Food inflation rate in July
2025 was 3.12%, down by 0.14% compared to June 2025 (3.25%).
“The decrease can be attributed to the rate of decrease in
the average prices of Vegetable Oil, Bean (White), Rice Local, Maize Flour,
Guinea Corn (Sorghum), Wheat Flour, Millet Whole grain, etc.
The report said the average annual rate of food inflation
for the twelve months ending July 2025 over the previous twelve-month average
was “26.97%, which was 9.39% points lower compared to the average annual rate
of change recorded in July 2024 (36.36%)”.
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