The United States will reopen its land and air borders on
November 8 to foreign visitors fully vaccinated against Covid-19 -– ending a
more than 18-month ban on travel from much of the globe that separated
families, hobbled tourism and strained diplomatic ties.
The decision to ease restrictions was “guided by public
health, stringent and consistent,” said White House assistant press secretary
Kevin Munoz in a tweet announcing the new policy.
He said the “announcement and date applies to both
international air travel and land travel.”
The new policy was quickly hailed by the European Union’s ambassador in the US, Stavros Lambrinidis, who called it “important and very welcome news” and said in a Twitter post that more details were expected to follow.
In an effort to slow the spread of the coronavirus, US
borders were closed after March 2020 to travellers from large parts of the
world, including the European Union, Britain and China, India and Brazil.
Overland visitors from Mexico and Canada were also banned.
The months of restrictions affecting hundreds of millions of
people helped fuel both personal and economic suffering brought on by the
Covid-19 pandemic.
– Testing and tracing –
Not all the technical and logistical details of the new
policy have yet been announced.
But officials had previously outlined it, saying that
vaccinated air passengers will need to be tested within three days before
travel, and airlines will be required to put in place a contact tracing system.
US health authorities have said that all vaccines approved
by the Food and Drug Administration and the World Health Organization would be
accepted for entry by air.
At the moment, this includes the AstraZeneca, Johnson &
Johnson, Moderna, Pfizer/BioNTech, Sinopharm and Sinovac vaccines.
Earlier this week, a White House source said the land border
opening would happen in two phases.
Initially, vaccines will be required for “non-essential”
trips — such as visiting family or tourism — though unvaccinated travelers will
still be allowed into the country for “essential” trips as they have been for
the last year and a half.
A second phase beginning in early January 2022 will require
all visitors to be fully vaccinated to enter the United States by land, no
matter the reason for their trip.
The new schedule means the land border restrictions, which
had been set to expire on October 21, will have to be extended one more time
before the new rules enter into force, the White House official indicated.
Despite the strict border closures, the United States has
not yet mandated vaccines for domestic air travel.
(AFP)
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